As a result many mortgage lenders and mortgage
insurance companies have become involuntary owners of a large number of
real estate assets. By law, these financial institutions are
required to sell their real-estate-owned (REO) properties as quickly as
possible. In order to liquidate the assets in the shortest
possible time, the banks have a simple strategy:
Price the REO properties below market value; list to sell
immediately.
For home buyers and real estate investors, the opportunity to
purchase REO assets presents an incredible opportunity. Few expect
the downturn in the San Diego housing market to continue for any
significant period of time. The decline in average home prices is
primarily a result of the wave of foreclosures. Non-distressed
properties in most neighborhoods are still selling at higher prices,
much closer to the recent highs.
The banks and their asset managers, in their near panic to unload
their REO inventory, have created a self-fulfilling prophecy of
declining home prices. Competing with each other and even with
themselves, practically every newly repossessed foreclosure property is
priced below the last. The asset managers are rewarded for
unloading properties quickly, and their obligation to maximize the value
of the bank assets often takes second position to speed of sale.
The
result is a chaotic situation where home buyers and investors are racing
to submit bids for foreclosure properties. In less than a week,
most newly listed foreclosure properties have received multiple offers,
dozens of offers, sometimes thirty or more. Does that sound like a
symptom of a declining housing market? We don't think so.
The
chaos at the financial institutions will clear up as the last of the
sub-prime mortgages from recent years are removed from the books.
As stability returns to the loan markets, the opportunities for home
buyers and investors to pick up houses, condominiums, and multi-unit
properties at below-market prices will dry up. The last wave of
sub-prime mortgages are being cleared from the books at the financial
institutions in 2008. Smart investors are buying real estate now
in expectation of the subsequent shift to appreciation of the housing
market.
How can you take advantage of foreclosure (REO) opportunities:
1) Be prepared to move quickly when a foreclosure property comes
on the market. A loan pre-approval letter from a qualified lender
will be required with any offer to purchase.
2) Know the
relative market values and expect to pay above list price. As
mentioned above, the banks are pricing their properties below market
value, often as much as 25% below the most recent sale. The
financial institution's goal is to receive multiple offers, and at these
asking prices they are succeeding!
3) You need a qualified Buyers'
Agent to help you. There are multiple addenda and specific
documentation required by the financial institutions as a condition of
the sale. These can be complicated, and they are drafted in the
bank's best interest. A Buyers' Agent will represent your best
interests and keep you clear from pitfalls presented by the bank and the
bank's listing agent. Best of all, the Buyers' Agent is paid by
the bank after completion of the sale. The buyer does not
pay any real estate fees to the Buyer's Agent at a foreclosure sale.
If you don't have representation, you are asking for trouble
and will often end up paying for the mistake.
4) Expect to wait, be
patient, but be prepared. The banks and asset managers are
notoriously slow at responding to offers, and equally slow with
completing their end of the purchase transaction. Many buyers lose
patience, and others think that the bank's failure to obey the written
timelines gives them the right to disregard their own obligations.
But, in fact, the banks will hold the buyers responsible for monetary
penalties associated with the Buyer's delay. Your Buyers' Agent
will keep you on track and will help expedite the transaction with the
bank's agent. Remember, the seller is a bureaucracy, not an
individual. Only your personal Buyers' Agent will have your best
interests at heart.